Muslims concentrate on prayer, recitation of the Qur’an and attention to make the most of the month of fasting. Ramadan is celebrated in many different ways around the world to mark the special occasion, from Iftar gatherings (Iftar – the opening of the fast), to home decorations and traditional food, to mark its arrival. Why do Muslims celebrate Ramadan? Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and changes every year according to the moon. Before the start of the month of fasting, Muslims around the world are preparing and waiting for the arrival of Ramadan to be announced by the Saudi Arabian Lunar Observatory or their local mosque. Ramadan is an essential part of the Islamic faith and is believed to be the month in which the Holy Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). How do Muslims fast? The process of fasting is from dawn to dusk and is a sign of belief in the Islamic faith, which means that Muslims should abstain from food and drink, and yes, not even water. Many Muslims fast as a reminder to remain patient, learn self-discipline, and build an understanding of those suffering around the world. Among many others, Ramadan is also one of the five pillars of Islam. Pillars are basic practices that Muslims are required to perform throughout their lives. Who is exempt from fasting? Fasting is not allowed for those suffering from mental or physical illness. Pregnant women who are breastfeeding and women who are menstruating are also excluded. As well as travelers and children who have not yet reached adolescence. How should you wish someone a “Happy Ramadan”? A saying well known to many Muslims around the world is, “Ramadan Mubarak” which simply means “blessed Ramadan”. Another commonly used term is “Ramadan Kareem”, which translates to “Generous Ramadan”, both terms being of Arabic origin. These are some of the ways in which many Muslims welcome the month of fasting among family, friends and neighbors and are well used throughout the month of fasting when greeting people for the first time. The word “Ramzan”, which is a Parsi word and comes from Persian roots, is often used around the world, especially in countries such as India and Pakistan. If you have Muslim colleagues, friends or neighbors, the simplest way to wish them a “Happy Ramadan” is to say, “Ramadan Mubarak” or “Ramadan Karim.” Happy fasting and Ramadan Mubarak to Muslims around the world!
